Blood tests play a critical role in identifying early signs of illness, monitoring ongoing conditions, and ensuring your body is functioning properly. Yet, most people receive their reports and feel overwhelmed by the abbreviations, numbers, and ranges.
This guide simplifies every major component of a standard blood test so you can better understand your health.
1. Complete Hemogram (CBC) — What It Reveals
A Complete Blood Count evaluates your blood cells and provides key insights into immunity, oxygen levels, and overall health.
Key Parameters:
- Hemoglobin (Hb): Indicates oxygen-carrying capacity. Low = anemia.
- RBC Count: Helps identify anemia or dehydration.
- WBC Count: Shows infection, inflammation, or immune disorders.
- Platelet Count: Indicates clotting ability; low counts may cause bleeding.
- ESR: Measures inflammation in the body.
Why It Matters:
This test forms the foundation for diagnosing infections, anemia, and many chronic conditions.
2. Liver Function Test (LFT)
The liver is responsible for digestion, detoxification, and metabolism.
Key Indicators:
- SGOT & SGPT: Enzyme levels showing liver cell health.
- Bilirubin: High levels may indicate jaundice or bile duct issues.
- Protein Levels: Assess nutritional status and liver function.
Why It Matters:
Useful for alcohol-related issues, fatty liver, or viral infections.
3. Kidney Profile
Your kidneys filter toxins and regulate fluids.
Includes:
- Urea & Creatinine: Indicators of kidney performance.
- Uric Acid: High levels cause gout or kidney stones.
4. Thyroid Profile
Thyroid hormones control metabolism, energy, and weight.
Includes:
- TSH: Most important indicator.
- T3 & T4: Help diagnose hyper/hypothyroidism.
Conclusion
Understanding your reports empowers you to make informed health decisions. At Genesis Path Lab, every patient can request Doctor Consultation for Report Explanation, ensuring clarity and confidence in your health journey.